{"id":1096,"date":"2026-01-08T08:51:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T08:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/?p=1096"},"modified":"2026-01-13T17:48:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T17:48:08","slug":"1096-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/1096-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PGyu-EZBtJo?si=LLdM6yJE9MAXa483\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 V-2 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u201e\u041c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0443-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u0430\u201c. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 60 000 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 20 000 \u0438 25 000 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430: \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430?<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u041f\u0435\u0439\u043f\u044a\u0440\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043f\u201c. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 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\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0436 \u2013 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u0446\u0435 \u0435.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442: \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438 \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438? \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u043a \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>English version (for educational video)<\/p>\n<p>Wernher von Braun \u2013 a scientist between war and space<\/p>\n<p>Wernher von Braun is one of the most controversial figures in the history of science.<\/p>\n<p>He was a rocket engineer who played a major role in both Germany\u2019s military program during World War II and the American space program that led humans to the Moon. In 1937, von Braun became director of the rocket research center in Peenem\u00fcnde, Germany. There he led the development of the V-2 rocket, the first rocket to reach the edge of space. Scientifically, this was a major breakthrough. Morally, it remains deeply problematic. The V-2 rockets were produced using forced labor in the underground Mittelbau-Dora factory. Around 60,000 prisoners worked there under brutal conditions, and between 20,000 and 25,000 of them died.<\/p>\n<p>This raises an important question: can scientific achievements be separated from the suffering behind them? After the war, von Braun was taken to the United States as part of Operation Paperclip. He later became a leading scientist at NASA and helped develop the Saturn V rocket, which carried the Apollo astronauts to the Moon. Von Braun often claimed that he was interested in science, not politics. He once said: \u201cScience has no moral dimension. It is like a knife \u2013 it depends on who uses it.\u201d Today, historians still debate his legacy. Was he a genius, or a scientist who made serious moral compromises?<\/p>\n<p>Most likely, he was both. His story reminds us that scientific progress must always be accompanied by ethical responsibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1937 \u0433. \u0444\u043e\u043d&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[611],"tags":[828,829],"class_list":["post-1096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istoriya","tag-wernher-von-braun","tag-verner-fon-braun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1096"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1112,"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions\/1112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocenka-bel.com\/pub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}